Joint Pain Causes and Symptoms - Information That You Should Know

Joint pain can be caused by many reasons from moderate to serious. Joint pain can be a symptom of serious disease or disorder growing in the body and can happen due to relatively benign condition like joint or muscle sprain. Joint pain can be due to variety of reasons such as malignancy, trauma, infections, auto-immune disorders and other abnormal processes in the body.

Joint is a point where two bones meet. The ends of these bones are covered by the cartilages and the bones are held at a proper place by the ligaments and tendons. There is little space between the two bones in which synovial fluid is present which nourishes the cartilages and maintain their elasticity. Joint movement happens when muscles attached to these bones contract or expand. Cartilages and synovial fluid stop these bones from rubbing together and also work as shock absorbers. This is a delicate composition and any deviation due to injury, infection, swelling or other problems to any involved part can cause joint pain.

Some simple reasons for joint pain are over use of any particular joint, lifting heavy weight or sudden or jerky movement, any of which can sprain the muscles or ligaments to cause pain in the joint. Such pain can go away by applying mild pain relieving ointments or on its own

Mild infections like flu and viral infections may also promote joint pain however most of the time these infections are not serious apart from some types of viral infections which cause hepatitis B as these virus can infect synovial fluid between the bones of the joint to damage cartilages and promote swelling, redness and inflammation. Some bacterial and fungal infections can also cause joint pain.

Apart from moderate reasons like sprain and injury to muscles or ligaments there are few other causes of joint pain which are not so moderate. Ankylosing spondilitis is one the reasons which promote joint pain. This problem affects spinal area and area close to tail bone but can affect joints to cause pain and inflammation. Aching muscles caused due to muscle weakness or other disorders also causes joint pain as movement of joint is controlled by muscles.

Arthritic conditions also promote joint pain, osteoarthritis and variety of conditions of rheumatoid arthritis can cause severe joint pain which may even restrict the movement of the joint and can be very debilitating. Some types of arthritic conditions caused by infections and auto-immune disorders can be life threatening. Arthritis caused due to any infection can infect the synovial fluid, can also cause cartilage damage and make ligaments lax. These conditions make the bones less protected during the movement to make joint immovable and cause unbearable pain.

Certain diseases can promote arthritic conditions which eventually cause joint pain. Fibromyalgia, Lyme disease, tendinitis, sickle cell disease are few such diseases. Gouty arthritis is one of the most frequently occurring diseases which also promote severe joint pain as crystals of uric acid flow in blood to damage the tissues of the joint.

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Arthritis Joint Pain Causes That You Must Know

Arthritis is not a single disease it is a term which covers more than 100 medical conditions and has different underlying causes of their occurrence. Arthritis affects musculoskeletal system and specifically joints, it restricts the movement of the joints, can reduce the range of movement, it can also cause pain every time joint is moved, numbness and softness in the joints. It is one of the major reasons of disability amongst elderly people above age of 55 years.

There are many causes of arthritis some have been identified while medical experts believe that there can be few more reasons contributing to it. Genetics is considered as a possible reason for arthritis though no confirm proof of it is available yet. Genetic variation occurring due to migration or natural evolution process of human beings and their response to changing environment and life style is considered as possible reason for arthritis.

Age is a natural cause of arthritis as with growing age the synovial fluid between the joints gets reduced which can cause wear and tear of the cartilages. Even muscles and ligaments get rigid and loose elasticity with the growing age which can cause misalignment of joints to promote arthritis. It has been noted that people putting extra pressure on a particular body part like people doing sitting job put extra pressure on their lower back are prone to face arthritic conditions sooner than others. Obesity or excess fat mass in the body also exerts extra pressure on the bones and can cause reduction in the elasticity of muscles causing arthritic condition.

Injuries to the joints or to the bones as well as muscular injuries can also cause arthritis. Joints are held in position by ligaments and if there is any past injury which has damaged ligaments can misalign the joints, muscles help in moving the joints by contracting and expanding and any injury to them also restrict the movement or cause pain while moving the joint to promote arthritis. Sportspersons have been found to develop arthritis due to this reason as they are prone to muscular injuries while playing the sport or doing strenuous exercises.

Bacteria, fungi or virus which travels in the bloodstream can also cause arthritis by infecting synovial fluid and cartilages. However this condition is rare but people having an arthritic condition are prone to such infectious arthritis if they catch any infection whose virus, bacteria or fungi can travel in the bloodstream. Viral hepatitis is an auto immune disorder in which immune system starts attacking the healthy tissues of the body, spread of this disease cause arthritis. Lyme disease caused by the bite of a tick also causes arthritis. Lupus is another disease which causes arthritis if not treated properly and allowed to grow, in some cases it can even cause life threatening infections in the joints and muscles.

Occupational hazards also cause arthritis, people working in particular work routine where they exert pressure on particular joint or area of the body like people in sitting jobs can also develop arthritis, multiple fractures to the bones also disrupt the normal functioning of joints to cause arthritis.

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